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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijem | om mortije/mortij |
| 2SG: | mortijet | ot mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortija | ok/ogeš mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | mortijena | ona/ogə̑na mortije/mortij |
| 2PL: | mortijeda | oda/ogə̑da mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijat | ogə̑t mortije/mortij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mortije/mortij |
| 2SG: | mortijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortijə̑š | ə̑š mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | mortijə̑šna | ə̑šna mortije/mortij |
| 2PL: | mortijə̑šda | ə̑šda mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijə̑št | ə̑št mortije/mortij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijenam | mortijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mortijenat | mortijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mortijen | mortijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mortijenna | mortijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mortijenda | mortijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mortijenə̑t | mortijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijem ə̑l'e | om mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mortijet ə̑l'e | ot mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mortija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mortijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mortijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mortijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijem ulmaš | om mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mortijet ulmaš | ot mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mortija ulmaš | ok/ogeš mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mortijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mortijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mortijat ulmaš | ogə̑t mortije/mortij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijenam ə̑l'e | mortijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mortijenat ə̑l'e | mortijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mortijen ə̑l'e | mortijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mortijenna ə̑l'e | mortijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mortijenda ə̑l'e | mortijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mortijen ə̑l'e | mortijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijenam ulmaš | mortijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mortijenat ulmaš | mortijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mortijen ulmaš | mortijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mortijenna ulmaš | mortijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mortijenda ulmaš | mortijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mortijen ulmaš | mortijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mortije/mortij | it mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortijə̑že | ə̑nže mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | (mortijena) | (ona/ogə̑na mortije/mortij) |
| 2PL: | mortijə̑za | ida mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mortije/mortij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijə̑nem | ə̑nem mortije/mortij |
| 2SG: | mortijə̑net | ə̑net mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortijə̑neže | ə̑než mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | mortijə̑nena | ə̑nena mortije/mortij |
| 2PL: | mortijə̑neda | ə̑neda mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mortije/mortij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mortijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mortijə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mortijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mortijə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mortijə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mortije/mortij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mortijə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mortijə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mortijə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mortije/mortij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mortijə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mortije/mortij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mortijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mortijə̑man |
| Active participle: | mortijə̑še |
| Passive participle: | mortijə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mortijə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mortijə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mortijen |
| Negative gerund: | mortijə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mortijə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mortijə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mortijə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mortijə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mortijə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||